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Steel fabrication is the cutting, shaping and assembling of raw materials into machinery and equipment composed of steel. Some steel fabrication projects are focused on creating parts that are intended to be incorporated into a more complex structure. Different technologies may be incorporated into fabricating steel parts, including robotic welding and laser cutting.

The fabrication process usually starts with an engineer who creates a design for the steel piece. Engineers either work at the fabrication facility or their services are contracted by the fabricator. Once the plan is ready, the raw materials for the project are selected. There are many types of steel that may be utilized in steel fabrication, including stainless, carbon, aluminum and galvanized steel.

A variety of techniques are used to create the finished steel piece. Generally, metalworkers begin by cutting the steel to the approximate size needed. This can be completed with cutting torches, water jet cutters or laser cutters. Once a piece of steel is cut, it is formed into the shapes required with a hydraulic brake press, tube bending equipment, rolling machine or wheeling machinery. In most cases, two or more of these machines are required to create the correct shape for the steel piece.

The final steps for the majority of steel fabrication projects are welding and assembly. Welding is possibly the most specialized and important step in the formation of a fabricated steel product. Welders perform detailed work on the formed steel pieces to accommodate their intended usage with the aid of gas flames, lasers, friction and electric arcs. Once the welding process is complete, the steel product is generally sand-blasted for a smooth finish, then primed and painted. Following a final inspection, a steel fabrication facility?s shipping department then prepares the piece for mailing.

Talented workers are needed for work at steel fabrication facilities since specialized trades like welding and blacksmithing are usually needed to get a finished product. Because of the dangerous nature of working with heavy machinery and raw steel materials, most workers wear safety uniforms that shield them from burns and cuts, and a variety of rules are applied in any steel fabrication facility. The majority of fabrication plants are certified by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the world?s leading developer, publisher and regulator of international standards. Certification from the ISO means that a fabricator uses technology, processes and safety measures that provide efficient and quality steel products.

Steel fabricators can be found all over the country, some of which are general fabricators while others specialize in certain products, such as car parts, factory machinery or restaurant equipment. Fabricated steel pieces which are intended to incorporate hydraulics or electrical elements may be available only from higher-level specialized steel manufacturers.

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